Elizabeth Barrette (ysabetwordsmith) wrote,
Elizabeth Barrette
ysabetwordsmith

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Kicking the Nuclear Habit

This article does an excellent job of explaining the drawbacks of nuclear weapons, their general uselessness, and why they should be abolished.

Lawrence S. Wittner | Kicking the Nuclear Habit
Lawrence S. Wittner, Truthout: "With President Barack Obama and other world leaders now talking about building a nuclear-free world, it is time to consider whether that would be a good idea. Six reasons for supporting nuclear abolition are particularly cogent."


It does not, however, tackle the issue of nuclear power plants and the importance of also closing those if we're really going to break this bad habit. Nor does it bring up the problems that nuclear science is already causing, such as the massive amounts of extremely dangerous waste that we don't know how to unmake or to store safely for the thousands of years it will remain deadly. We just have stopgap measures. And some of the waste winds up in things like depleted uranium bullets, which when fired produce uranium powder that gets into the environment and sends birth defect rates skyrocketing. If you think that only affects people in countries we don't care about, check the heatlh problems experienced by U.S. soldiers and their families. Gruesome stuff.
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  • 11 comments
Forget closing down nuclear power plants... what we *really* need to do is figure out nuclear fusion. Right now all we have is fission. Fusion wouldn't have the dangerous byproducts, and a little bit of fuel would give us power for a looooooong time. My friend kengr figures that a nuclear fusion plant using just around 1 gallon of hydrogen could power the average house for over 1000 years.
Well okay, I don't actually remember all the numbers and stuff, but basically her point was that we could power our entire civilization on nothing but fusion power and use less than a percent of our total water after 1000 years or more. Or was it a million years? I forget, but we were discussing it for my Carbon and Silicon novel, and the point was fusion would last a LOOOOOOOOONG time.
>>Forget closing down nuclear power plants... what we *really* need to do is figure out nuclear fusion. Right now all we have is fission.<<

You raise a good point: I am against nuclear fission for energy and against nuclear weapons. I am not against nuclear fusion at this time; it might be a promising resource if we could figure out how to use it.

>>Fusion wouldn't have the dangerous byproducts, and a little bit of fuel would give us power for a looooooong time.<<

If we develop nuclear fusion, I'll check then to see whether it has objectionable waste products and/or a dangerously high risk factor in terms of accidents. I don't have enough information to make that call now. So I'm in favor of exploring the possibilities of nuclear fusion.
I read in one of the Arcamax science news emails that someone had come up with a way of making fission reactors so that the fuel and the byproducts were useless for bombs.

Well seeing as fusion turns small elements into bigger ones, any byproducts would eventually be carbon or iron or other substances, and could be cooled down and stored somewhere in case of residual radiation. Then they'd eventually become harmless and even useful. But it would take a very long time to get heavier elements from fusion generation.
Sad to say, the 'why?' part's not the problem, it's the 'how?' :(
There is truth in what you say -- but in my experience, educating people about the "why" is a vital step in pursuing the "how." When they are convinced of the need to do something, they will find a way to accomplish it.

Deleted comment

I think it is possible, although it may not be practicable. I am definitely not sure that humanity is mature enough to make this change, although I would be delighted and impressed if it happens.

Deleted comment

Variously...

1) Nuclear weapons are considered powerful by some people, who argue that nuclear weapons dissuade others from attacking a nation that has them. This does not seem to be very effective, as laid out in the original article; nuclear powers are still embrangled in all manner of warfare. That undermines the argument that these weapons have value.

2) Nuclear weapons are extremely expensive, and extremely risky, but deliver little or no practical benefit. Funds devoted to them could be better used elsewhere, and frugality is a mature and reasonable virtue.

3) Nuclear weapons are extremely dangerous. They could destroy or severely impair the human species. Indeed, previous deployments and tests of nuclear bombs have created much human wreckage; so has the use of depleted uranium ammunition. This is not just bodily damage, but genetic damage to exposed populations. The first duty of a species is to survive; if it fails at that, it is a failure, period. Nuclear weapons give us the ability to eradicate our own species (along with much other life on Earth), rending humanity a total failure. Removing nuclear weapons would protect humanity from this form of self-annihilation, and species survival is a mature and reasonable goal.
1. I do not recall a shooting war beteen NATO and the Warsaw Pact or China and the USSR. It does seem that nuclear armed nations do not go to war, directly, with each other.

2. Expensive, yes, without a doubt. Risky? More so than conventional weapons? Practical benefits: possibly kept us from a hot war with the Soviets. Nuclear power. (Indirectly) advances in rocketry, computers, radiology.

3. Yes. Same with bioweaponry. Sometime only the threat of the most terrible can prevent the horrible from happening. Nuclear weapons are a balance of terror, but a successful balance.
So what's your objection to nuclear power?
I generally disapprove of things which make the world less hospitable to life (as demonstrated by various accidents) and which have the potential for extreme biosphere damage. I believe in not sawing off the branch I'm standing on.

  • Managed Retreat

    I'm pleased to see someone else admitting that not all cities can stay where they are. This article gives several examples of how cities could adapt…

  • Conformity

    Here's an article about conformity and evil. Now, we know that most humans are contextual and that evil spreads readily. But it leaves out…

  • Killer Asteroids

    There are a lot of them, and without advance preparation, Earth is defenseless. We need to get the Umbrella up.