Elizabeth Barrette (ysabetwordsmith) wrote,
Elizabeth Barrette
ysabetwordsmith

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Stacking vs. Not Stacking

Here's an interesting essay about why not to stack atypical character traits.  This is sometimes referred to as Twofer Token Minority.  It's particularly pesky when they're sidekicks instead of main characters.

The thing is ... there are people with multiple minority traits.  There are gay Asians.  There are autistic Pagans.  There are poor black lesbians in wheelchairs.  And those people sometimes feel overlooked because the stacking effect can change their experiences so much that a single-trait character doesn't feel much like them.  I've read essays upholding this end of the debate but couldn't find one to use as an example here.

My stance is that I write characters as they need to be.  I have a lot of characters who are female/other trait because roughly half of humanity is female.  Other combinations are less common but also appear.  Brelig is a normal-sized Duurludirj man (which we'd consider a dwarf) and missing one hand.  Maryam Smith is African-British, genderqueer, duoclass, and of illegitimate birth.  I'm more likely to focus on minority protagonists than to use them as filler, something my audience seems to enjoy if you look over what's been published.  I don't tend to write a lot of straight white Christian men, though, so the core of the mainstream doesn't get a lot of traffic from me.  Meh.  

Also, if I haven't specified a trait in canon, yes it could  fall outside the mainstream.  Characters have done this to me often enough, and my cultural awareness is diverse enough, that there's no permanent default.  They may pop out an uncommon religion or sexual orientation or invisible handicap or whatnot, and they may do that after two stories or six poems or twenty years.  I'm more likely to mention physical features such as skin tone and gender up front, because they're noticeable points of diversity.  But I've also had characters refuse to reveal their sex/gender, and not just the ones for whom "I'm not telling" is  their gender.

I'm interested in other people's perspectives on the matter of single vs. stacked traits.
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  • 38 comments
There are poor black lesbians in wheelchairs. And those people sometimes feel overlooked because the stacking effect can change their experiences so much that a single-trait character doesn't feel much like them.

Definitely true for me. I can't identify with a LOT of gay/trans protagonists, because being gay or trans is their Big Thing, and I can't identify with that. I was furious when I found out I was gay... mostly because I was dealing with the multiplicity and my gender at the same time, and I was REALLY FUCKING TIRED of being "special." Say what you will about the quality of 'Set This House in Order,' I found it wonderful to see a multi that was trans and just couldn't care, because they had so much other shit going down.

Multi representation on its own is awful. Hell, yesterday, I involuntarily bellowed, "SON OF A BITCH," while watching Batman with friends because goddammit, the villain was multiple, with an evil alter and Jekyll/Hyde set-up. THANKS GUYS. I just avoid all multi work now, because I know I will just get mad, and anyway, good luck seeing any multis who aren't white, predominantly straight, and evil.

--Rogan
Have you read C. S. Friedman's This Alien Shore? One of its two protagonists is multiple, the other is a high-functioning autistic, and as far as I can tell they're both portrayed very positively. There are several illustrations of how having alters with different skillsets can be useful in dire circumstances (but first they have to learn how to work together).
I badly need to read that one; I recall having it recommended to me by another system! It seems that my local library actually has it. Looks like I know what I'm reading after I finish the current batch of books! (So far, my favorite multi book has been Bruce Coville's Aliens Stole My Body, of all things.)
I haven't heard of Aliens Stole My Body. Sounds like quite an adventure.

However, it reminds me of another quasi-multiple series. Ukiah Oregon is an alien, and he has been physically separated into different people, some but not all of which later rejoin. This series has some of the most fascinating explorations of consciousness and identity that I've ever read. Oh, and his human mother was Cayuse so he is not white. And I think you would appreciate what his other-self Atticus has done to his sexuality in the last book.

Another good example: Aang in Avatar has memory of his past lives, who sometimes appear as spirits he can talk with. This is not exactly the same as single-lifetime multiple personality, but touches on many of the same motifs as experienced by people whose alters are walk-ins or soul groups. And as the whole fandom roared over miscast movie, Aang ain't white.

If I were still going to cons, I'd have the beginnings of a panel rec-reading list at this point.
How Aang relates to his past lives is how I relate to my higher Self. It's a way of telling myself things while always maintaining the separation of knowledge required of most incarnate persons. Past life memories are basically data dumps for me: received knowledge, with only a hint of direct experience attached.
My past lives are more integrated, aspected rather than divided, and my memories are more fluidly accessible. I don't have everything all at once, but if I need something, it usually comes to me. And any experience or place or whatnot may rouse a memory of something similar from the past. Some things are really, really burned in permanently. Hissing air will always yank my attention, no matter how much atmosphere I am standing in at the time.
I haven't heard of Aliens Stole My Body. Sounds like quite an adventure.

It's the fourth book in a series that we deeply, deeply love. I've posted about it in the past, and a few months ago, I got one of the books signed by the author, where I got to thank him personally for writing kiddie sci-fi with characters who were queer, other-gendered, and multi, and not have it be such a big honking deal. I highly recommend them.

And me and Sneak have been watching Avatar, actually! We've been really enjoying it, just as a show and also as an exercise in world-building. It also has surprisingly complex morality and ethical questions!

The Ukiah Oregon series also looks promising. Hmmm!

--Rogan
>>I got one of the books signed by the author, where I got to thank him personally for writing kiddie sci-fi with characters who were queer, other-gendered, and multi, and not have it be such a big honking deal.<<

Oh, that's lucky! Meeting authors is fun.

>>And me and Sneak have been watching Avatar, actually! We've been really enjoying it, just as a show and also as an exercise in world-building. It also has surprisingly complex morality and ethical questions!<<

We just finished watching it here. I liked the depth of worldbuilding -- so many original animals! -- and the complexity of the characterization. People really grow and change over the course of the storyline.
That's my benchmark for best multiple in fiction, yes. And the alters are well rendered as having different sexes and shapes. I think one of them is black (the body being white and strawberry blond). The backstory is traumatic cleavage, but the current plot is good.

Oh, another one: Mark Vorkosigan and his Black Gang. They're all male but totally different personalities and abilities. Heck, even Miles Vorkosigan has an alter, Admiral Naismith; more aspected than true multiple like Mark, but still close. Good family dynamics throughout the Vorkosigan series.
Man, I keep hearing great things about the Vorkosigan series. I really need to park my ass and read it one of these days; one of my roommates even owns the damn book. *looks at huge pile of library books* So many books, so little time...

--Rogan
I think you might like it. The series is well-written throughout, and contains some breathtaking family dynamics and sociological SF along with the hardcore military stuff.

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