Elizabeth Barrette (ysabetwordsmith) wrote,
Elizabeth Barrette
ysabetwordsmith

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Cybernetic Hate Crime

 A man was attacked in a restaurant for wearing cybernetic equipment.  This is not the first such incident I've heard of.  You pretty much can't travel safely in America if you have computer gear attached to your person.  Even medical devices have been used to bar people from airplanes in some cases, let alone other types of adaptive equipment or personal choices.  It's not supposed to happen to handicapped people, but it does; and there don't seem to be protections for anyone else.  Being visibly different is always at least a small risk, but people seem particularly hostile to obviously technological devices.
Tags: cyberspace theory, news
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Steve Mann has been involved in studying both wearable computing and the social issues of surveillance and sousveillance (essentially inverse surveillance, or when *we* watch back at the people who are watching us -- wikipedia page about it at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousveillance).

It's been a few years since I'd read an article about him, but given his long term interest in the subject I'm not surprised to hear that he'd go to the extent of having a camera/eye-piece semi-permanently mounted. His research isn't limited to just social issues of surveillance, it also includes how augmented reality could be used to help people. There's an article here that uses the term visual memory prosthetic: http://wearcam.org/vmp/index.html

There's a series of novels about parallel universes, where the Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons each became the dominant species. The Neanderthals have personal cameras implanted in everyone. And their reporters, Exhibitionists, wear conspicuous clothing so everyone knows that what they're filming will be open to the public. There were aspects of the culture I found very creepy, like those ones; and aspects I loved, like bisexuality being the norm.
David Brin's Transparent Society also comes to play here. As he points out the choice we have is not, "Will there be widespread surveillance or not," but, "Will we acknowledge that widespread surveillance is inevitable and sit down to work out the social norms needed to make this tolerable."

IIRC he had three scenarios for how things could go:

1. We say, "No! This is intolerable and must be banned!" In which case the rich and powerful will still make use of surveillance technologies, but will place a high emphasis on hidden surveillance to do their best to avoid being caught. Average people will be legally locked out of using surveillance technologies to socially beneficial purposes (uhoh, you just recorded an officer beating a non-resisting person? Guess what, *you* are the one going to jail).

2. We don't ban the technologies, but just muddle into the future. Most of the benefits will fall to the rich and powerful. Most of the emphasis that activists take goes to seeking accountability for the government and business cameras.

3. We don't ban the technologies, and enough people pay attention to the coming future that we don't merely allow cameras to show up in public but start demanding more than mere accountability. Much like people are now starting to demand open publishing of research that was funded by tax dollars, people insist that tax payer funded cameras in public areas be made public resources.

One legal idea I liked from scenario three was to rule that if public access to a camera was cut off by the government they do so at the cost of not being allowed to introduce what it recorded as evidence at trials. So in something like recent occupy protests they'd have to either allow the public to view online the behavior of both the protesters *and* the officers, or be required to state in court that they weren't introducing video evidence because they'd blocked public oversight of the surveillance.
I don't accept that surveillance is inevitable. Humans have the capacity to test new ideas and determine whether those are useful, or do more harm than good. Some things are abandoned or lost, or driven out of use.

I think that we need to protect not just privacy but a certain amount of fudge factor, because humans are fallible creatures. People say they want truth and openness, but in fact, they tend to hate it. A LOT. In my observation, people tend to get along only when they limit what they know about each other. The more is known, the more intimate the relationship; and face it, most people don't want to be intimate with the whole world. It tends to make them hate each other. A society with too much surveillance is likely to tear itself apart. So that makes me want to minimize it. I doubt people will listen, but at least I'll be able to say "I told you so" when it turns into 1984 and melts down catastrophically.

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