I noticed that spring milestones have appeared 2-3 weeks early this year. You may remember me being surprised how soon the honeybees activated. Last night, driving home: "WTF?! That was a LIGHTNING BUG! It's the freakin' middle of MAY!" It wasn't even a particularly warm night, and there were lightning bugs scattered above the road. They usually do not appear here until early June, on the first really warm night.
And then this crossed my desk today:
To counter those who deny and distort climate science, UCS has launched a major initiative to refocus America's attention on the impacts of climate change and the urgent need to rein in global warming pollution. Today, we bring you one in a series of stories about climate science by climate scientists:
SPRING IS STARTING EARLIER: HOW DOES THIS SEASONAL SHIFT AFFECT PLANTS AND ANIMALS?
Spring has fully arrived in most parts of the United States. But did you know that spring arrives distinctly earlier than it did 40 years ago? This earlier onset of spring has been directly linked to human-induced climate change.
While a premature spring is embraced by most people, it can be a mismatch for animals.
Perhaps one animal species most vulnerable to climate change is the American pika, a rabbit-like animal that lives in western alpine mountain regions on talus, or broken rock, habitat. When exposed to even slight warming--temperatures of 77 degrees Fahrenheit for six hours--pika will die.
Read more: http://action.ucsusa.org/site/R?i=paCCNjBpek6Fy2wgU3ReTA
May 20 2010, 18:27:33 UTC 11 years ago
May 20 2010, 18:54:34 UTC 11 years ago
Unless you walk round with eyes deliberately shut it is very difficult to miss signs of global warming.
Thoughts
May 21 2010, 03:34:52 UTC 11 years ago
I often see things and think, "How can people possibly NOT NOTICE this?" But then I remind myself that I live out in the country, am Pagan, read voraciously, garden, and watch wildlife. Many people do not enjoy this advantages. They are stuck in towns or cities where there is much less greenery and wildlife to observe, where they spend most of their time in controlled climate areas, and neither their livelihood nor their hobbies depend much if at all on the climate. That makes it easier to ignore -- and I believe this is part of the difficulty we have in convincing people that the problems are real and urgent. They're just too cut off.
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May 20 2010, 19:00:22 UTC 11 years ago
unless, of course, their habitat is isolated from similar places.
And some plants manage to propigate beyand their normal habitat,
so they may adapt. But trees are at a disadvantage.
And if trees die out, so will a lot of species, animal and plant,
that depend on them.
So we'll see how it all turns out,
unless we're one of those species that falls through that adaptation safety net.
*sigh*
Thoughts
May 21 2010, 03:27:04 UTC 11 years ago
unless, of course, their habitat is isolated from similar places.<<
This is a key risk in the current change that has not applied much to previous ones. Human activity has carved up habitat into small isolated chunks, making it difficult or impossible for species to shift at need. Species that live on mountains can move upward to cooler territory -- but as the Earth warms, the top bands fall off the top of the mountain, so that species living there will die.
>> And some plants manage to propigate beyand their normal habitat,
so they may adapt. But trees are at a disadvantage.
And if trees die out, so will a lot of species, animal and plant,
that depend on them.<<
Trees, like other plants, "migrate" by changing their seed dispersal. They sprout in areas newly welcoming and die where conditions are no longer suitable. Species that spread by wind (like maples and cottonwoods) or water (like coconuts and mangroves) have a big advantage. They may be able to keep up. Species whose seeds usually land nearby are at a disadvantage. This is important because the current changes are very fast when compared to previous changes in fossil/ice/other historic records. Scientists suspect that the current changes will move faster than many plants and animals can manage, causing severe extinctions.
>>So we'll see how it all turns out,
unless we're one of those species that falls through that adaptation safety net.<<
Humans, like rats, are extremely resilient. We can eat a wide variety of food, live in a wide variety of habitats, and deal with most challenges. We are extremely numerous. Our civilizations are much more vulnerable than our species; we have survived the loss of many. The main threats to our species include: mounting environmental toxins (see birth defect rates in Iraq), extreme damage to the biosphere potentially causing a major collapse (see historic Great Extinctions), and heat beyond our physical capacity to withstand (see projections of global warming re: uninhabitable zones). While it is unlikely that humans will be wiped out, it is still possible.
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Yes...
May 21 2010, 03:31:38 UTC 11 years ago
I knew pikas were cool-climate creatures of the north or mountains, but I didn't know that their fault-tolerance for heat was that narrow. I'm always learning new things. Science just fascinates me.
May 20 2010, 20:04:37 UTC 11 years ago
Hmm...
May 21 2010, 03:01:46 UTC 11 years ago
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May 21 2010, 02:25:14 UTC 11 years ago
When my folks lived up here, about 15 years ago, you could walk out onto Lake Michigan every winter without realizing you were on ice instead of land, unless you found a spot where the wind had cleared the snow and saw the blue light from the ice. It was lovely, if not very safe. The signs are still there, warning people to be aware that the snow may conceal ice instead of land....but in the 5 years we've been here, I haven't seen it freeze that way once.
But that's not "scientific"; it's merely empirical. *sigh*
Thoughts
May 21 2010, 23:48:42 UTC 11 years ago
Yes, when I was younger, this part of central Illinois was Zone 5b. It is now Zone 6a. The USDA map is no longer very accurate, because they use an accounting system that downplays changes. (They don't want to "alarm" people.) The Arbor Foundation map, however, does show the changes more accurately. (They want people to choose tree species that will actually grow where planted.)
Arbor Day zone checker:
http://www.arborday.org/treeinfo/zonelookup.cfm
Arbor Day zone map:
http://www.arborday.org/media/zones.cfm
Map showing changes 1990-2006:
http://www.arborday.org/media/map_change.cfm
Animation of the changes (note the biggest shifts toward the middle bands):
http://www.arborday.org/media/mapchanges.cfm
>> But that's not "scientific"; it's merely empirical. *sigh* <<
It's interesting that, in journalism, eyewitness reports are considered among the most valued input; while in science, they are among the least valued. "Hey, I think something might be wrong" will get your chestnuts out of the fire a great deal sooner than waiting for them to explode so you can measure the explosions.
May 22 2010, 21:04:19 UTC 11 years ago
I do think there is some natural fluctuation in climate and I agree that sometimes species die out, but I believe that the human-created effects we are seeing right now are too much, too quick and too damaging.
Yes...
May 23 2010, 00:21:53 UTC 11 years ago
May 24 2010, 22:58:28 UTC 11 years ago Edited: May 24 2010, 23:03:33 UTC
ETA: The honeybees activating isn't necessarily a good measure. Ours generally activate some during January's warm spell. Since they're semi-domesticated, and living in pretty unnatural homes, and are exotics to boot... well, ours activate when it gets above 60F in the spring, and above 50F in winter (for "cleansing flights", mostly). And then they snuggle down again if it gets cold again; repeat as necessary.
I'm really concerned about the effects that earlier spring has on the native bees, though; getting them out of sync with the local flora is going to be awful for both. And many of the native ones overwinter in the soil, so a brief warm spell that can cause trees to bloom may well not warm the soil enough to activate the bees.
Thoughts
May 25 2010, 00:26:48 UTC 11 years ago
The small native bees and flies usually do much of the early pollination work. They appeared this year, but the honeybees did a lot more than usual. There is a lot more green fruit to show for that.