Elizabeth Barrette (ysabetwordsmith) wrote,
Elizabeth Barrette
ysabetwordsmith

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Connecting the Dots

Tags: education, history, politics
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In the days before the Civil War, Illinois (supposedly a "free state") had a law on the books which stated that any black person, when stopped by the police, had to immediately show proof that he was a legally free citizen. If he could not produce documentation he was considered an illegally escaped slave from the South, and would be sent across the Mason-Dixon line.
Yes, that was a big boost toward the Civil War, when the South started demanding that people who opposed slavery participate in it. Most affected states split over the issue: some bigots started rounding up free blacks and selling them South, while the abolitionists risked their own safety to aid escaped slaves on their now-longer flight to freedom in Canada.

America has an atrocious history of race relations, and isn't going to stop running into problems over that until people outgrow the beliefs that caused it in the first place. Slooooooow progress.
Some of this I was aware of, the Chinese Exclusion Act I was not aware of. Thank you for the link.
That one was actually new to me too; I knew there was a lot of hostility against Chinese people for a while, but not that they were more or less banned. Eventually it wore off when people's ire switched to other ethnicities.
That was the first thing I thought of, actually.