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The Wordsmith's Forge - Women in the Running
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Women in the Running
According to this article, women are deeply underrepresented in American leadership:

Like the rest of the world, the US has been moving forward in terms of women in politics, but it's doing so in spurts and slower than many of its neighbors. Ten years ago, this country ranked 37th in terms of women's political representation. It now sits in 71st place, according to a recent Interparliamentary Union study.


I am yet again reminded of Bill Maher's "Number 1 in what?" routine. People keep saying that "America is Number 1" as if simply saying it makes it true. In fact, America has fallen behind many other countries in almost every category of measurement. It would be embarrassing -- if anyone was aware of it or believed it. They don't seem to, though.

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Comments
From: [info]bearleyport Date: May 9th, 2008 12:37 pm (UTC) (Link)
Thanks for the link. For more than 80 years women have composed about 50% of those eligible to vote, and today they fail to occupy half of our public offices. Either women aren't interested in politics or there's something fundamentally wrong with our "democratic" system. Perhaps both, if girls and young women are systematically discouraged from speaking their minds, taking part, or pursuing roles of leadership. To paraphrase Debs, our freedom and prosperity is limited by the oppression and poverty of others; we'd all benefit from a more egalitarian and democratic society. This is a major goal and motivation for me as a father and a children's writer.
wbm From: [info]wbm Date: May 14th, 2008 03:01 am (UTC) (Link)
I'm not saying there isn't a problem, cuz I believe we're still several generations away from social equality, but would you consider there to be a problem if women comprised 75% of public offices?

Sometimes there won't be an even number of anything unless it's forced, & forced is the wrong way to do just about everything.
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: May 14th, 2008 03:25 am (UTC) (Link)
> I'm not saying there isn't a problem, cuz I believe we're still several
> generations away from social equality, but would you consider there
> to be a problem if women comprised 75% of public offices?

Insufficient data. I wouldn't consider that a problem unto itself, but it would raise a "check for discrimination" flag.

> Sometimes there won't be an even number of anything unless it's
> forced, & forced is the wrong way to do just about everything.

I have a science fiction colony that assigns some of its political offices based on population percentages ... I think the threshold of representation is 1%. They want that portion of their government to be a pretty close approximation of the whole populace.

wbm From: [info]wbm Date: May 14th, 2008 04:42 am (UTC) (Link)
Of course. There should be checks involved in everything to ensure quality. Goals & equality is always admirable, but, like you say, the appearance of equality can be as bad or worse. It is possible to be unable to find a single person of a race/gender/whatever-status in a population to serve in whatever capacity is needed.

Maybe I'm just Devil's Advocating & being irritating, but [info]ivy_broom seems to be assuming that her/his class of white, blonde, blue-eyed, tanned, well-clothed, manicured & very well off *persons* were naïve at best & stupid/willfully blind at worst by relating that, in their experience, there's no longer any discrimination based on their gender. Not that they're not either of those, cuz it's likely, but how are they any different from any of the groups of people who claim, rightly or otherwise, that they ARE discriminated against? I know a few housewives & stay-at-home single mothers who feel discriminated against by feminists for having made the *wrong* choice.

In your SF story, is holding public office similar to a draft, where no one runs for it, but is a random selection of people of certain statuses, & it's considered a civic duty the way jury selection is (or should I say *is supposed to be*)?
From: [info]bearleyport Date: May 14th, 2008 01:10 pm (UTC) (Link)
"It is possible to be unable to find a single person of a race/gender/whatever-status in a population to serve in whatever capacity is needed."

Of course -- especially when children of certain groups (women, blacks, the very poor) are denied a quality education and the chance to develop the abilities and confidence they'd need. I don't think quotas are the answer either; we've got to get at the root of the problem.

"I know a few housewives & stay-at-home single mothers who feel discriminated against by feminists for having made the *wrong* choice."

It's wrong to think it's the only choice. I'm a stay-at-home dad. As Spencer says, the work doesn't care who does it. But last I knew, women and blacks in the US continue to get paid less than white men for the same work, on average; in other words, they get paid less than they earn. Things appear to be set up to encourage women (not men) to stay-at-home after they have a baby. I've heard things are different in Canada, where each parent gets a year off at 50% of his/her salary.
wbm From: [info]wbm Date: May 14th, 2008 01:56 pm (UTC) (Link)
Quality education doesn't seem to make a whit of difference when it comes to fit leadership. You can only legislate morality as far as barring certain practices, but morality of a kind is much more important than having regurgitated a professor's professings, IMO, when it comes to governing.

Your *especially* is valid, but as a stay-at-home dad I must assume you feel certain judgments are made against you. As a white male with long hair who is a musician, I can say with sincerity that there are discriminations far beyond the obvious skin colour/breastages/paraplegia, because my *choices*, no different than the *choice* of sexual orientation, makes certain immoral & anti-social behaviours assumed.
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: May 14th, 2008 05:04 pm (UTC) (Link)

Wow!

Either you are very sharp or I'm doing an unusually good job of writing between the lines. My above example does indeed come from the same colony, Common Ground, that uses random selection to fill part of their legislature. It's their way of ensuring that ordinary people get a real voice. Those jobs pay handsomely (to reduce the appeal of bribes) and are highly respected; but there are some carefully placed loopholes to ensure that people who are unable or utterly unwilling to serve don't have to. Most Commoners are happy to serve; the ones who turn out to be really good at it often wind up in one of the elected or appointed offices later.
wbm From: [info]wbm Date: May 14th, 2008 08:44 pm (UTC) (Link)

Re: Wow!

Well, I think it's probably a bit of both, so I'll thank you for the compliment, & you don't need my compliments to know your are an excellent writer.

On my end, I think it comes from my need for things to make sense within their own rules - logic logic logic - and when you used the word *assign*, I wondered how that would be accomplished. The only doubt I had was that either the population would need to be exposed to a certain amount of propaganda to be 100% compliant, or there would need to be a rule of exception. It's nice to see your world has handled it in a more positive manner.

Which brings me to wonder how often, if at all, you write worlds & forms of faith &/or government that are less positive, & if so are these worlds always the antagonists or do you play with the duality of subjects that are outside your core beliefs? (just interested)
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: May 14th, 2008 09:08 pm (UTC) (Link)

Re: Wow!

I always try to ensure that my fictional settings are internally consistent and that what I show to readers is discernibly coherent. There's more information than could ever fit into a story or even a series, but the parts that show have to make sense.

Last story I revised, "Peacock Hour," wound up with me spending half a day working out the protagonist's ancestry for eight generations, and what the political and weather climates were doing over that time. Only a bit of that is in the story, but it was added because the motivations weren't sufficiently identifiable.

I haven't figured out all the workings of Common Ground government yet, but I've spotted a lot of fascinating details. They can do some things that nobody else seems to accomplish, based on their founding population -- this is the colony based on *common sense* and the results are impressive but kind of peculiar. Most of the surviving colonies in my main SF setting, at the time I usually write, have quirks that derive from their founders.

You've noticed that I have a thing for eutopian societies, places that generally work well. I also have a thing for dystopic and pseudotopic societies, where something ghastly is going on either overtly or covertly. Those dark places often form the backdrop as characters escape from them.

My current story in revision, "Pebbles from the River Lethe," is about a WAR veteran. He's a wreck. The galactic society is just barely starting to put itself together, and there are still plenty of things going on that aren't pretty -- but that was humanity's last great war, after which they finally learned the lesson and put serious effort into finding other ways of conflict resolution. That's the manure pile from which the later galactic civilization blossoms.

I have a couple of settings on the fantasy side that run to dark stories and less-than-laudable societies. Penumbra is my main dark fantasy setting. It eventually gets taken over by my favorite anti-hero, the evil warlord-wizard Kovid. I love Kovid. He's smart and ruthless and practical and effective. This is the guy who waited until the end of The Fellowship of the Ring and muttered, "Sauron is a pussy." Anyhow, Kovid takes over the world and that is a big improvement over the previous condition, which should give you an idea of how bad things were. I've got one Kovid story on the market already, "A Soldier's Bargain," which features human sacrifice. The world isn't the antagonist; Penumbra stories have to be written strictly within the setting's own tone and natural laws. One of those is that true goodness is a fatal character flaw in that world, much the way evil is here; and evil is not inherently flawed there as it is here.

If you want to see me writing outside my own beliefs, read "Peaches from the Tree of Heaven" in newWitch. That's contemporary Pagan fiction, and there's a lot of stuff going on in it that leans in directions I don't.

On the other hoof, don't fall into thinking that I agree with the way my nicer characters have set up their societies. Many of them are places I'd love to visit ... but I'm not sure I could live in any of them. Some of what I bring back because it might be useful is stuff that I myself can't use.
wbm From: [info]wbm Date: May 14th, 2008 10:01 pm (UTC) (Link)

Re: Wow!

I googled "A Soldier's Bargain" & got nothing :/

I love when that much thought goes into a story - & when it's done well it doesn't need to be in the story to make it & the characters feel fleshy.
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: May 14th, 2008 10:04 pm (UTC) (Link)

Re: Wow!

That one's not published yet, still making the rounds of editors.
browngirl From: [info]browngirl Date: May 9th, 2008 02:39 pm (UTC) (Link)
People keep saying that "America is Number 1" as if simply saying it makes it true. In fact, America has fallen behind many other countries in almost every category of measurement. It would be embarrassing -- if anyone was aware of it or believed it. They don't seem to, though.

Word. So much word.
ivy_broom From: [info]ivy_broom Date: May 9th, 2008 02:59 pm (UTC) (Link)
I'll never forget my shock while working as a TA (Teaching Assistant) at the University I was attending as a Graduate student in Texas at the time. I was helping to teach an Anthropology course and we were examining introductory issues of the inequalities of different genders, races, etc. in many cultures.

Many of the young women (late teens early twenties) were offended by the concept of feminism. They argued that women already *have* equality in modern America and that they didn't want that ugly word "feminism" or anything to do with it associated with them. They really wanted to distance themselves from feminism as if it made them essentially unattractive, perhaps even social and economic pariahs.

They didn't have any evidence except for the experience of their own lives to back up their position, but it was clear that they were all white, (mostly blonde, blue-eyed, and tanned), and from their clothing, manicures, etc they appeared to be very well off. They seemed to fervently believe that the US was the ideal country to live in, and that it really was a fair and equal place for all its citizens. :::boggle:::
From: [info]bearleyport Date: May 9th, 2008 04:47 pm (UTC) (Link)
Could you recommend any pop anthropology books on the subject? I'm also wondering which has done a better job of debunking pseudo-scientific excuses for sexism and racism, the art or science of anthropology.
ivy_broom From: [info]ivy_broom Date: May 9th, 2008 05:27 pm (UTC) (Link)
At the moment, no, I'm sorry I can't recommend anything to you. We were working from current text books for the course at the time, and that was around 2000/2001. I am not presently working, researching or writing in the field of Anthropology so I am not up to date in the newest or most popular work and things change quickly.

For personal interest I am just about to start reading an Anthropology anthology called _same-sex cultures and sexualities, an anthropological reader_ edited by Jennifer Robertson, and published by Blackwell publishing in 2005.
ieros From: [info]ieros Date: May 9th, 2008 04:45 pm (UTC) (Link)
I’m sure were number one in arrogance!
wyrmwwd From: [info]wyrmwwd Date: May 9th, 2008 06:18 pm (UTC) (Link)
It deeply concerns me the way we are falling behind. I grew up believing that we SHOULD be "Number 1" in all things. We are not. I do not this the current "free market and all else be damned" attitude in recent years is going to be our undoing.
beckyzoole From: [info]beckyzoole Date: May 10th, 2008 08:47 pm (UTC) (Link)
People keep saying that "America is Number 1" as if simply saying it makes it true. In fact, America has fallen behind many other countries in almost every category of measurement. It would be embarrassing -- if anyone was aware of it or believed it. They don't seem to, though.

It's that very lack of awareness, that refusal to meet reality in the face, that's caused us to fall so far behind, I think.

Is America "Number 1" in anything at all, anymore? I can't think of anything. Not even negative measurements, for that matter.
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