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Arizona Seeks to Ban Ethnic Studies Programs

This strengthens the premise that Arizona is behaving in a discriminatory fashion.  In this case, it's whitewashing rather than direct harassment. 

Arizona Legislature Passes Bill Banning Ethnic Studies Programs
After making national headlines for a new law on illegal immigrants, the Arizona Legislature passed a bill Thursday that would ban ethnic studies programs in the state that critics say currently advocate separatism and racial preferences. The bill, which passed 32-26 in the state House, had been approved by the Senate a day earlier. It now goes to Gov. Jan Brewer for her signature.

Most of the time, history and literature and other subjects deal almost exclusively with European or European-descended figures and events.  They give very short shrift to people of color (and to women, homosexuals, and religions other than Christianity).  This presents a distorted view of the world which can dissuade students from studying because they do not see themselves reflected in class materials.  Students who do not feel engaged with the world are more likely to get into trouble and less likely to become fully functional members of society.  So this is a very effective way of sabotaging people's lives.

I've designed and graded coursework for adult remedial education in prisons.  The population was mostly black and Latino, despite the fact that those are minorities.  For the readings, therefore, I created assignments that mostly used material by or about black and Latino authors and poets, historic figures, etc.  Most of these students had never heard of Langston Hughes or Robert Hayden, Sandra Cisneros or Gloria Anzaldúa. They had no idea that there were people who wrote about experiences relevant to the students' own lives, that would be exciting and uplifting to read ... or even take their anger about racism and channel it into effective and positive rather than self-destructive directions. Sure, some of the guys coasted through the class, but we'd usually get about a third of them who were serious about self-improvement and they would get excited. One or two per class took off like rockets; it was like dropping a lit match into dry tinder.

Every time that happened, I thought, "Why didn't they get this when they were in first or second grade?" These people were cheated  by society and by a school system that overlooked the achievements of their ancestors.  They were characterized primarily by skin color and ancestry, largely denied the ability to assimilate even if they wished to -- and simultaneously denied the chance to celebrate their own identity.  That's not falling into a crack.  That's being shoved into a crack that was deliberately created.  For people of color, school can be an alienating and crushing experience.  Ethnic studies programs -- or teachers who quietly tailor the readings to their students -- can compensate for that and get students excited about learning.  If you are a person of color, you probably know this already.

If you're not, consider the impact on you.  By denying young people a reflection of themselves in school, that increases the chance they will do destructive rather than constructive things as adults.  The black man who steals your car, the Hispanic man who spray-paints your building, the unwed (because most of the men are in jail) mother who soaks up your tax dollars -- those people could have led more productive lives if they'd been provided better tools.  (Of course, better tools don't guarantee success, since white people also steal cars, write graffiti, and knock each other up.  But the tools help.)  So if you're concerned about such things as high crime rates, drug abuse, teen pregnancy, etc. then consider that those problems are much easier to prevent than to solve at the far end.  But even at the far end  it is sometimes possible to introduce people to their own potential and the fact that society has been bullshitting them.

A society that respects and teaches about its many-splendored parts will enjoy lively contributions from all of them.  A society that treats people as garbage will find that many of those people tend to behave badly as a result, turning their unfocused or focused rage on the systems that oppress them.  If you kick a dog and it bites you, then it's your fault.  So don't.

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ideealisme From: [info]ideealisme Date: April 30th, 2010 05:46 pm (UTC) (Link)
I presume then that they are going to ban Classical Studies and Philosophy, since they are both about as ethnic as you can get!
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: April 30th, 2010 08:32 pm (UTC) (Link)

*laugh*

That would be a lovely argument to make! But of course, stuff about white people is History, not Ethnic Studies.

What a crock.
clarionj From: [info]clarionj Date: April 30th, 2010 05:46 pm (UTC) (Link)
God, I didn't hear about this bill now too. This is horrible; and from what I've seen very few people are supporting the recent actions in this state's government, which is at least good to know. It's going to require national protest though if they succeed in getting these things passed. It can't be condoned or ignored.
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: April 30th, 2010 08:29 pm (UTC) (Link)

Yes...

Another thing to consider: it takes a lot less money and effort to start these things than it does to stop them. So the bigots can put forth these bills and give people a choice of fighting them or letting them stand. And all the money, energy, and time you spend fighting them are resources you don't have for your other goals.
nhpeacenik From: [info]nhpeacenik Date: April 30th, 2010 05:48 pm (UTC) (Link)
What?! This leaves me speechless! This isn't the Arizona I knew.

The linked report Is apparently from Fox News. It does seem to say that the law only bans ethnic studies programs that foster "separatism" (whatever that means). I'll have to find out more about this.

Warning: The Fox News page seems is ill-formed and may be a phishing site.
later edit:

Here's a link to the actual bill: http://www.azleg.gov/FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/legtext/49leg/2r/summary/h.hb2281_03-18-10_houseengrossed.doc.htm

And it seems that teachers with "accents" are now banned from teaching English. http://thinkprogress.org/2010/04/30/arizona-teachers/
Come on, it's May Day not April Fools day. If all this is true, I'll have to agree a complete boycott of Arizona is called for now.


Edited at 2010-04-30 05:56 pm (UTC)
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: April 30th, 2010 08:36 pm (UTC) (Link)

Hmm...

>>It does seem to say that the law only bans ethnic studies programs that foster "separatism" (whatever that means).<<

I believe the implication is that a class which focuses on a particular ethnic background is necessarily separatist. That's silly, but racism and rationality don't mix well.

>>And it seems that teachers with "accents" are now banned from teaching English.<<

Well ... that point is less unreasonable. I was once stuck in a Russian class, and by stuck I mean the college refused to let me drop it, that was taught by a Chinese man who spoke neither Russian nor English well. I deeply resented that. Ideally, language classes should be taught by native speakers. We don't have a shortage of native speakers of English in this country, so I'd favor them for English classes -- with the possible exception of ESL classes where a bilingual teacher is needed, and it may be easier to find someone from the students' language group.
daev From: [info]daev Date: April 30th, 2010 10:20 pm (UTC) (Link)
And it seems that teachers with "accents" are now banned from teaching English.

The stupidity -- it burns. Everybody has some "accent," for goodness' sake!
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: April 30th, 2010 10:37 pm (UTC) (Link)

Well...

That's true, on a linguistic level, which people tend to forget. I believe the idea is to make sure that a teacher's (presumably foreign) accent does not impair students' ability to learn the class materials.
msminlr From: [info]msminlr Date: May 1st, 2010 01:23 am (UTC) (Link)
Isn't this the same state that passed a rather draconian English Only policy for government offices awhile back?

Stupid gits.
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: May 1st, 2010 01:53 am (UTC) (Link)

Hmm...

msminlr From: [info]msminlr Date: May 1st, 2010 07:48 pm (UTC) (Link)

Re: Hmm...

Yeah, that's the one.

While I feel that the weight of history is in favor of English being the Language of Record for the US, I think that fluency in locally-significant non-English languages should be a skill worthy of a paycheck-bonus among government employees, rather than a forbidden practice.
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: May 2nd, 2010 06:06 am (UTC) (Link)

Re: Hmm...

>> While I feel that the weight of history<<

The last 200 years' dab of it, by weight of genocide ...

>> is in favor of English being the Language of Record for the US, I think that fluency in locally-significant non-English languages should be a skill worthy of a paycheck-bonus among government employees, rather than a forbidden practice.<<

I think that fluency in multiple languages should be rewarded in general. In this specific context, people are forgetting that American citizens aren't the only ones who need to use government offices! The majority are, yes, but we also have to consider tourists, guest workers, and people applying to become citizens. Anyone not staying is not obliged to learn our language -- and anyone who is, needs time to do so. Ideally, employees should cover the major languages (Spanish, French, Japanese, etc.) and be able to reach a translator for others at need. Otherwise it creates a needless roadblock, not just for the hapless clients, but for the workers who can't do their jobs. In an area with a high percentage of non-English speakers, that can be a major obstacle to daily work flow.
msminlr From: [info]msminlr Date: May 2nd, 2010 03:54 pm (UTC) (Link)

Re: Hmm...

>> While I feel that the weight of history<<

The last 200 years' dab of it, by weight of genocide ...<<

There was actually a referendum after the end of the Revolution, possibly before the Constitutional Convention, to decide whether English or German would be the national language.
cissa From: [info]cissa Date: May 3rd, 2010 04:16 am (UTC) (Link)
I get this.

When I was in school- and I'm 52 now, so it was quite a while ago- there was basically NO info about girls and women. The school library had maybe 5 biographies of women- one of whom was Virginia Dare, so it was more a work of fiction than fact. None of the stories we had to read had girls or women except in a handmaiden role. "Boys won't read stories about girls!" was the excuse.

It's REALLY IMPORTANT to learn in such a way that one knows that one is, or can be, part of the dialog.
ysabetwordsmith From: [info]ysabetwordsmith Date: May 3rd, 2010 05:15 am (UTC) (Link)

Yes...

I agree, that's important.

However, I'm also grateful for the girls who didn't really notice that girls weren't supposed to write SF and it wasn't supposed to have strong female characters ... so they did it anyway. And now there are lots.
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